April Bears Chase Off March Bulls; Interest Rate Cuts Still Paused | Opinion
Published May 10, 2024

The combination of higher-than-expected inflation rates, below-expectation GDP numbers and the highest levels of interest rates in 23 years raised fears of a slowing U.S. economy — even the possibility of stagflation in coming months — and spooked the market. The S&P 500 was down 4.16 percent in April, bringing its year-to-date return to 5.57 percent, after having posted its best first-quarter performance since 2019. The Nasdaq and Dow dropped 4.4 percent and 5 percent, respectively, for the month.
In April, the U.S. Commerce Department reported that economic growth was much weaker than expected in the first quarter, and prices rose at a faster pace. Gross domestic product (GDP) increased at a 1.6 percent annualized pace, adjusted for seasonality and inflation, according to the Bureau of Economic Analysis. Economists surveyed by Dow Jones had been looking for an increase of 2.4 percent following the 3.4 percent gain in 2023’s fourth quarter and 4.9 percent in its third quarter. First-quarter growth in 2023 was 2.2 percent, so seasonality is a factor in the lower number year to date.
On May 3, the April jobs data — nonfarm payroll increases — came in at 175,000 versus 240,000 expected and followed […]

